Roger Eugene Maris (September 10, 1934 - December 14, 1985) is a professional American baseball player who plays four seasons in the minor league and twelve seasons in the major leagues. Maris played on the right field in four Major League Baseball (MLB) teams, from 1957 to 1968.
Maris set MLB records for a home run during the 1961 season with 61 of them, breaking Babe Ruth's single-season record of 60 home runs in 1927. This record was challenged by baseball commissioner Ford Frick (who had become a friend of Babe Ruth), who said that Maris must break the record in 154 matches, not the current schedule of 162 matches. His achievement of 61 home runs in a season returned to the frontline in 1998, when the number 61 homer was surpassed by Mark McGwire, and later in the same year by Sammy Sosa. Barry Bonds currently holds the record of a one-season home run of 73, which he achieved in 2001. However, all that exceeds Maris's single-season record did so during the so-called "baseball era of steroids", and any player that surpassed 61 has been linked to steroids. Thus, many baseball fans still regarded 61 HRs from Roger Maris in 1961 as a legitimate home run record in the baseball season.
Maris started playing in a minor league in 1953. He reached the premier league in 1957 playing for Indian Cleveland. He traded to Kansas City Athletics during the 1958 season, and to the New York Yankees after the 1959 season. He finished his MLB career playing for St. Louis. Louis Cardinals in 1967 and 1968. Maris was the American League (AL) All-Star from 1959 to 1962, the Most Valuable Player of the Navy in 1960 and 1961, and the winner of the AL Golden Glove Award in 1960. Maris appeared in seven World Series , five as members of the Yankees and two with the Cardinal.
Video Roger Maris
Initial years
Roger Eugene Maras was born on September 10, 1934 in Hibbing, Minnesota, then changed the name of his family to Maris. Maris's parents, Rudolph S. "Rudy" Maras and Corrine (nÃÆ' Â © e Perkovich), both came from Croatia. Roger has a brother, Rudy (known as "Buddy") who is a year older. Rudy developed polio in 1951.
The Maras family moved to Grand Forks, North Dakota in 1942 and to Fargo, North Dakota in 1946, where he attended Fargo Central High School. Maris's parents had a turbulent and divorced marriage in 1960. Her father died in Fargo in 1992 at the age of 81, living longer than Roger. After Maris retired from baseball, she moved to Gainesville, Florida, where her mother moved earlier. Corrine Maras died in 2004 at the age of 90.
Maris was transferred to Shanley Middle School in Fargo in 1950, and graduated there in June 1952. He met his future wife, Patricia, in the tenth grade, when the two attended a high school basketball game. Roger and Rudy Maris Jr. both of whom participated in sports including the American Legion baseball during the summer while in Fargo. In 1950, Roger led his legion team in North Dakota to the state championships. He was a prominent player with Fargo-Moorhead Twins of the Northern League in 1952. In football, Roger still holds the official high school record for most of the replies in a game, with four (two preliminary results, one back kick, and one Refund interception).
Maris was recruited to play football at the University of Oklahoma. He initially chose to go to Oklahoma, but after visiting the campus, Maris returned to Fargo, wanting to be near his sick brother. He finally decided on a baseball career. In 1953, he was invited to the Cleveland Indian experiment camp, where he was overseen by Cleveland Indian general manager Hank Greenberg, a slugger star for the Tigers of his day. Impressed, Greenberg sent a representative to Fargo to sign Maris. Maris, age 18, then signed a $ 15,000 contract with Indian Cleveland, which included a $ 10,000 bonus if he made the premier league.
Maps Roger Maris
Professional baseball
Little League
Maris began playing for a small Indian league organization in Fargo (Fargo-Moorhead Twins) in 1953 (after being sent to and starting spring training in Daytona, Florida). He was crowned rookie of the year in Fargo-Moorhead's Twin's Northern League, then moved to Keokuk, Iowa the following season. In the minor league, he showed his talent for attacking and defending. He was bound to lead the Illinois-Indiana-Iowa League in putouts by an outside player with 305 while playing for Keokuk Kernels in 1954. Meanwhile, in the four minor league seasons from 1953-1956, Maris hit.303 with 78 home runs. In Game 2 of the 1956 Junior World Series, Maris set a record by driving in seven runs. With all five teams played by underage Maris, the club's win-lose record will increase from the previous season - an indication of Maris's talent and value.
Premier League
Indian Cleveland (1957-58)
Maris made his major league debut on April 16, 1957 with Indian Cleveland. Two days later, he hit the first home run of his career, grand slam off Tiger pitcher Jack Crimian at Briggs Stadium in Detroit. He finished the rookie season with 14 home runs. In 1958, after playing in 51 games and hitting 9 home runs, he traded to Kansas City Athletics.
Kansas City Athletics (1958-59)
Maris is traded to Kansas City Athletics with Dick Tomanek and Preston Ward for Vic Power and Woodie Held. He played in 99 games and reached 19 home runs. In 1959, he hit 16 home runs and represented A's in the 1959 All-Star Game (playing the second game), despite missing 45 matches as a result of the attachment operation.
In the late 1950s, Kansas City often traded their best young players to the New York Yankees - a practice that made them known as the Yankees' premier league team - and Maris was no exception. In a seven player deal in December 1959, he was sent to the Yankees with Kent Hadley and Joe DeMaestri in exchange for Marv Throneberry, Norm Siebern, Hank Bauer and Don Larsen.
New York Yankees (1960-66)
Maris hit singles, doubles, and two home runs in her first match as Yankee, in April 1960. During that season, she led the American League in slugging percentages, ran inside, and hit an additional base. He hit 39 home runs, one home run behind teammate Mickey Mantle. He won the Most Valuable Player award in the American League and was recognized as a defensive defensive outside player with the Gold Glove Award. He was named for a list of American All-Star players (playing in both games) and finished the 1960 season with an average of 0.283 batting. The Yankees won the American League banner, the first of five consecutive banners, but lost in seven World Series games to the Pittsburgh Pirates that culminated in Bill Mazeroski's dramatic return journey.
- 1961
In 1961, the American League grew from eight to ten teams. In the expansion draft, the newly created Los Angeles Angels and Washington Senators are limited to composing players from the Navy's list of names. The perceived result is that the American League team name list has been softened, as players who should play in AAA, if not lower, are now in the AL. The Yankees, however, were left intact. To maintain a well-balanced schedule, the AL owner extended the season from 154 games to 162 matches. On January 23, 1961, an Associated Press reporter asked Maris if the change of schedule could threaten Babe Ruth's single-season home run record; Maris replied, "No one will touch her... Look at her notes and you'll see that it's a rare year when someone touches 50 homers, let alone 60."
The Yankee home run starts coming at a record speed. One of the famous photographs lined up six 1961 Yankees, including Mantle, Maris, Yogi Berra and Bill Skowron, under the nickname "Killer Row", as they hit a combined home run of previous seasons (the title "Killer Row", originally created in 1918, used to call 1927 Yankees). As the mid-season approaches, it seems very likely that either Maris or Mantle, or possibly both, will break the record of 34-year-old Ruth's cage. Unlike the races held at home in 1998, where Mark McGwire and Sammy Sosa were given extensive and extensive media coverage in pursuit of Maris's record, the sports writers of 1961 began playing "M & M Boys" against each other, creating a competition where nothing exists, because Berra will tell many interviewers.
Five years earlier, in 1956, the New York press had protected Ruth when Mantle challenged Ruth's record for most of the season. When the Mantle falls, finished with 52, there seems to be a sigh of collective relief from New York traditionalists. The New York press was not being nice to Mantle in the early years with the team; He often strikes, is a vulnerable person, really a "girl" from Oklahoma, and is considered clearly inferior to his predecessor in midfield, Joe DiMaggio. Mantle, however, over time (with a little help from his friend and teammate Whitey Ford, who came from the New York Queens borough), has become better at "schmoozing" with New York media, and as a result gets press help. This is a talent that Maris, an outspoken Upper Midwesterner, never attempted to cultivate. Maris is considered as surly during her time at the Yankees.
More and more, the Yankees became the "Mickey Mantle team" and Maris was ostracized as an "outsider" and "not a true Yankee." The press at that time seemed to support Mantle and underestimated Maris. Mantle, however, fell by a hip infection causing hospitalization at the end of the season, leaving Maris as the only remaining player with a chance to break the record of Ruth's home run.
On top of the lack of popular press coverage, Maris's pursuit of 61 homers hit another hurdle that was completely beyond his control: along with adding two teams to the league, Major League Baseball has added eight games to the schedule. In mid-season, Ford Frick's baseball commissioner (one of Ruth's closest friends) announced that unless Ruth's record was broken in the first 154 games of the season, the new record will be shown in record books set in 162 games while the previous record is set in 154 matches as well will be shown. It is an urban legend that asterisk (*) will be used to distinguish new records, triggered by questions given to Frick Commissioner of New York Sportswriter Dick Young.
Nash and Zullo argue at the Baseball Hall of Shame that Frick made the decision because the former newspaper reporter was a close friend of Ruth. In addition, the Rogers Hornsby Hall of Famer - alone for life.358 dough - compared to the average batting Ruth 1927,356 to Maris'.269 clip in 1961 and said, "It would be disappointing if Ruth runs a cage record defeated by 270 hitters". (Hornsby, however, is not easy to impress, while searching for the Mets, the best report he can collect for any current player is "It looks like a great league player." The judgment refers to Mickey Mantle.) Maris downplayed the challenge, saying, "I not trying to be Babe Ruth, I tried to hit sixty-one home runs and become Roger Maris. " This sentiment will be echoed in 1973-1974, when Hank Aaron, in pursuit of Ruth's home career, said, "I do not want people to forget Babe Ruth, I just want them to remember Henry Aaron."
Maris had 59 home runs after the 153 Yankees and therefore failed to beat 60 home runs of Ruth in the original season duration. Maris hit the 61st home run on October 1, 1961, in the fourth inning of the final game of the season, at Yankee Stadium in front of 23,154 fans. Boston Red Sox thrower Tracy Stallard unleashes a home run record, captured by Sal Durante fans on the right field bench. No asterisks are then used in any notebook; Major League Baseball himself then did not have an official notebook, and Frick later admitted that there was never an official qualification of Maris achievement. The Guinness Book of World Records, however, distinguishes the two records as distinct and separate for several years. However, Maris remains bitter about the experience. Speaking in the All-Star Game of 1980, Maris said, "They acted as if I was doing something wrong, poisoning the notebooks or what. Do you know what I should show for 61 home runs? Nothing. anything." Despite all the controversy and criticism, Maris was awarded the 1961 Hickok Belt as the best professional athlete of the year, and won the American League MVP Award for the second year in a row. It is said, however, that stress is chasing a record for Maris that her hair sometimes falls on clumps during the season. Later, Maris even suspected that it might be better that long if she did not break the record or even threaten her at all.
- 1962-66
In 1962, Maris made her fourth All-Star appearance in a row and her seventh and final All-Star game appearance (1959-62, two All-Star matches played per season). His good defensive skills are often ignored. He made the thrifty game at the bottom of the ninth inning Game 7 of the 1962 World Series against the San Francisco Giants. With the Yankees leading 1-0 and Matty Alou at first, Willie Mays doubled in the direction of the right-field line. Maris cut the ball and made a powerful throw to prevent Alou from scoring tying goals; The drama arranges the final journey of Willie McCovey's series to Bobby Richardson's second baseman, closing what will prove to be the last World Series victory for the "old" Yankees.
In 1963, he played in just 90 games, hitting 23 home runs. Maris was again wounded in Game Two of the 1963 World Series after just five appearances at home.
In 1964, he rebounded, appearing in 141 matches, hitting.281 with 26 home runs. Maris hit the home run in Game 6 of the 1964 World Series. But in 1965, her physical problems came back, and she underwent an off-season operation to lift the bone in her hand. In 1966, the luck of the Yankees and Maris continued to decline as he played most of the season with a broken bone misdiagnosed in his hand. Maris is often hurt questioned by organizations, media and fans. He was trafficked on December 8, 1966 to Cardinal St. Louis.
St. Louis Cardinals (1967-68)
Maris is traded by Yankees to St. Louis Cardinals for Charley Smith. Maris played her last two seasons with the Cardinals, helping to win the banners of 1967 and 1968. She was outstanding in the 1967 World Series, hitting.385 with a home run and seven RBI. It was the best performance of his seven career world series. Maris hit her 275nd regular season run home run on September 5, 1968. This was her 25th career in her second career.
The year later and death
In the 1970s and 80s, Maris and his brother owned and operated Maris Distributing, a beer distributor Budweiser in Gainesville, Florida (and Ocala, Florida), where he moved after retiring from baseball after the 1968 season. Gussie Busch, who owns Cardinals and Anheuser-Busch, making Maris start a beer business. Maris also coached baseball at Gainesville's Oak Hall High School, who named her baseball after 1990.
Maris was diagnosed with Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma in 1983. In response, Maris hosted the annual Roger Maris Celebrity Golf Tournament to raise money for cancer research and treatment.
Maris died at the age of 51 on December 14, 1985 at M.D. Hospital Anderson in Houston, Texas. A Roman Catholic, he is buried at the Holy Cross Cemetery in Fargo, North Dakota. Fellow league-mate Ken Hunt was buried a few yards from Maris in 1997.
MLB stats, awards, achievements, and notes
Statistics
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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